EU’s top court upholds Google’s record €4.1 billion Android antitrust fine

The European Union’s highest court has rejected Google and Alphabet’s bid to overturn an EU antitrust ruling tied to Android, confirming a penalty of about €4.1 billion that the European Commission first imposed in 2018. In its decision, the European Court of Justice dismissed the companies’ appeal against a lower EU court ruling that upheld the Commission’s finding of anticompetitive conduct related to the Android operating system. The latest judgment means the final legal pathway to challenge the fine in the EU courts has closed, according to the ECJ’s account cited by CNBC on July 2, 2026. The underlying case centers on the Commission’s conclusion that Google abused its position in mobile search and app distribution by using Android’s market reach and contracting practices with smartphone makers and mobile operators. The Commission said those arrangements helped Google secure unfair advantage for its own services, including by steering the placement and prominence of Google apps through pre-installation deals with device manufacturers. The Commission’s original penalty in 2018 was described at the time as a record antitrust fine in Europe, and it was subsequently adjusted. CNBC reported that in 2022 a lower EU court reduced the penalty to the current level of around €4.1 billion from an earlier figure of €4.34 billion. The ECJ’s decision, as summarized by CNBC, confirmed that the revised fine would stand. The court said it was dismissing the appeal brought by Google and Alphabet against the General Court judgment, thereby confirming the penalty imposed for anticompetitive practices relating to Android. The ruling comes as EU competition regulators continue to pursue multiple investigations of large technology firms, and it underscores the long-running scope of the Commission’s Android review. For affected companies in the Android ecosystem, the case also highlights the compliance pressure created by EU antitrust enforcement, particularly where market power and device distribution practices intersect.