THE APEX TIMES
Dawie Groenewald, described by police as the “mastermind,” received a fine of 2 million rand or a four-year jail term, as a nearly 16-year legal process draws to a close.
A South African court has sentenced two men in a rhino-horn trafficking case that police said was the world’s largest, part of a legal process that began almost two decades earlier, according to a report published June 18, 2026.
The defendant described by police as the alleged mastermind, Dawie Groenewald, was sentenced to a fine of 2 million rand or, if the fine is not paid, a four-year prison term. The case has taken about 16 years to reach the sentencing stage following his arrest.
Prosecutors laid out charges spanning more than 1,700 counts, ranging from illegally hunting and dehorning rhinos to related trafficking conduct. The Guardian reported that the scale of the case and the length of the proceedings have reflected a complex, multi-count prosecution that moved through the courts for years.
Alongside Groenewald, Tielman Erasmus was also sentenced by the South African court. Details of Erasmus’s penalty were not included in the reporting summary, but the report said the convictions and sentencing partially bring the long-running matter to an end.
The rhino-horn market has been linked by enforcement agencies to organized criminal networks and significant pressure on wild rhino populations, making trafficking cases a recurring focal point for law enforcement and conservation efforts. In this matter, police characterized the prosecution as unusually large in scope.
With sentencing now in place, the next steps in the case would typically involve whether any of the defendants seek further legal remedies, and how courts handle compliance with the imposed penalties, including the payment or enforcement of the conditional fine in Groenewald’s sentence, as covered in the June 18 report.